{"id":1996,"date":"2023-07-17T11:41:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T09:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/the-great-diversity-of-chondrichthyan-species-in-the-mediterranean"},"modified":"2023-09-27T12:03:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T10:03:45","slug":"the-great-diversity-of-chondrichthyan-species-in-the-mediterranean","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/the-great-diversity-of-chondrichthyan-species-in-the-mediterranean","title":{"rendered":"The great diversity of chondrichthyan species in the Mediterranean"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1996\" class=\"elementor elementor-1996 elementor-1920\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d1e82f elementor-section-full_width wd-section-stretch elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d1e82f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fc716d\" data-id=\"6fc716d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db2d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3db2d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sharks<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb2a4b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb2a4b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The great diversity of chondrichthyan species in the Mediterranean<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a4a74c color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a4a74c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The presence of sharks and <a style=\"color: white; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/underwater-treasures-of-the-mediterranean-sea\">cetaceans<\/a> in the Mediterranean Sea attracts the attention and questions of bathers and yachtsmen frequenting Mediterranean beaches. This is a legitimate question, as sharks can be encountered along the coast of Provence. Rest assured, however: the presence of these marine predators is very rare, and attacks on humans are virtually non-existent.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07d6838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"07d6838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/shop\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Book your dive<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed64522\" data-id=\"ed64522\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5483efdd wd-section-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5483efdd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1215557\" data-id=\"1215557\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a143b0 wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title\" data-id=\"8a143b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-default text-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-l\">Sharks of all sizes<\/h2> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-after_title reset-last-child wd-fontsize-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\tThe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/explore-the-marine-diversity-of-the-var\">Mediterranean<\/a> Sea is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/explore-the-marine-diversity-of-the-var\">home to a wide variety<\/a> of shark and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/underwater-treasures-of-the-mediterranean-sea\"> dolphin<\/a> species, although sightings are relatively rare.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, <strong>74 species of cartilaginous fish<\/strong> are considered resident in Mediterranean waters. There are <strong>40 species of shark<\/strong>, <strong>32 species of ray<\/strong> and a single species of chimaera.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nMost Mediterranean sharks are less than 2 meters long. However, there are around ten species that can reach a size of close to 4 metres, and a few that can reach almost 10 metres in length. These species include :<br \/>\n<ul><br \/>\n \t<li>basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>the common thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>the large-eyed thresher shark (Alopias supercilliosus),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>the mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>porbeagle (Isurus paucus),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>blue shark (Prionace glauca),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>the ferocious shark (Odontaspis ferox),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>the great hammerhead shark (Sphyrna mokarran),<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)<\/li><br \/>\n \t<li>and the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias).<\/li><br \/>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7312bbb\" data-id=\"7312bbb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58920ee elementor-widget-laptop__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"58920ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1987\" alt=\"Grand requin blanc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7450a4d wd-section-stretch-content elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7450a4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f64b464\" data-id=\"f64b464\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ada850 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ada850\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/requin-peau-bleu-diving.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1982\" alt=\"Requin peau bleue\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/requin-peau-bleu-diving.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/requin-peau-bleu-diving-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/requin-peau-bleu-diving-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/requin-peau-bleu-diving-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eed35a\" data-id=\"1eed35a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a72ae90 wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title\" data-id=\"a72ae90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-default text-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-l\">The blue shark: present and harmless<\/h2> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-after_title reset-last-child wd-fontsize-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The blue shark (Prionace glauca) is relatively common in Mediterranean coastal waters. They can often be found near the Almanarre beach in Hy\u00e8res-les-Palmiers, where the females come to give birth to their young. This species is not generally considered dangerous to humans, although an attack was recorded in August 1986 in Gruissan, Aude. However, this is the latest known attack in French waters.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c36f2c0 wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title\" data-id=\"c36f2c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-default text-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-l\">The mako shark: the swift predator<\/h2> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-after_title reset-last-child wd-fontsize-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) is one of the fastest fish in the ocean. With peak speeds of up to 75 km\/h over short distances, they are capable of pursuing and capturing their prey. Although present in the Mediterranean, mako sharks are rarely seen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2a8b8e elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2a8b8e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8151ff6\" data-id=\"8151ff6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9fc55 wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title\" data-id=\"9b9fc55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-default text-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-l\">The great white shark: an exceptional presence<\/h2> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-after_title reset-last-child wd-fontsize-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is the ocean's largest predator. Its imposing size and teeth adapted to capturing large prey, such as large fish, marine mammals and sea turtles, make it an emblematic species. Although their numbers are estimated at around 500 individuals, they have become extremely rare in the Mediterranean. These encounters are therefore exceptional and usually take place on the high seas, far from the coast. However, a few sightings have been reported, such as that of an individual in the Gulf of Saint-Tropez in 2012, at a distance of around 300 meters from a beach, and another off the coast of Camargue in 2022.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8030700\" data-id=\"8030700\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12fc5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b12fc5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1987\" alt=\"Grand requin blanc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/grand-requin-blanc-exceptionnelle-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-318e73b wd-section-stretch-content elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"318e73b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc2c362\" data-id=\"cc2c362\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12418f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"12418f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chimere-monstrueuse-plongee.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1978\" alt=\"Chim\u00e8re monstrueuse\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chimere-monstrueuse-plongee.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chimere-monstrueuse-plongee-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chimere-monstrueuse-plongee-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chimere-monstrueuse-plongee-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6108c2d\" data-id=\"6108c2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbefa32 wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title\" data-id=\"cbefa32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-default text-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-l\">Surprising and little-known stingrays<\/h2> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-after_title reset-last-child wd-fontsize-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rays are also present in the Mediterranean, but are less studied and less well known than sharks. They are surprisingly diverse in terms of shape, color and ecology. Most Mediterranean stingrays are relatively small, with a wingspan of no more than a meter. However, species such as the spiny butterfly ray (Gymnura altavela) and the Mediterranean sea devil (Mobula mobular) can reach a wingspan of 2 and 5 meters respectively.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12bdd57 wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title\" data-id=\"12bdd57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-default text-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-l\">The monstrous chimera: a unique species<\/h2> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-after_title reset-last-child wd-fontsize-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The monstrous chimaera (Chimaera monstrosa) is the only species of chimaera found in the Mediterranean. This benthopelagic species can live at depths of up to 1,600 meters and generally reaches a size of no more than 1.5 meters.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39716a6 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39716a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8854dc1\" data-id=\"8854dc1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-192c58b wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title\" data-id=\"192c58b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-default text-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-l\">Threats to sharks and rays<\/h2> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-after_title reset-last-child wd-fontsize-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Despite their relative rarity, Mediterranean sharks and rays face many challenges. Like many other shark and ray species around the world, they are victims of driftnets, marine pollution from nautical and industrial activities, and the effects of climate change, which are causing water temperatures to rise. These factors contribute to their uncertain protection status and vulnerability to extinction.<br>Conservation measures are essential to preserve these fascinating species and maintain the ecological balance of the Mediterranean Sea. Raising awareness, regulating fishing, reducing pollution and creating marine protected areas are all necessary actions to ensure the survival of these magnificent marine creatures and maintain the diversity of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/discover-underwater-flora\">underwater<\/a> life and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/discover-underwater-flora\">flora<\/a> in the Mediterranean.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80531ae\" data-id=\"80531ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-074e4e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"074e4e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/raie-lumineuse-plongee.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1980\" alt=\"Raie lumineuse\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/raie-lumineuse-plongee.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/raie-lumineuse-plongee-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/raie-lumineuse-plongee-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/raie-lumineuse-plongee-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sharks The great diversity of chondrichthyan species in the Mediterranean The presence of sharks and cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"The great diversity of chondrichthyan species in the Mediterranean - Nethuns diving","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1996","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1996"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2658,"href":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1996\/revisions\/2658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nethuns-diving.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}